Who is a bully?
A bully
is someone who picks on others regularly. A bully may use very subtle
methods such as teasing others about their weight, height, skin color,
clothing, and physical abilities. Or a bully may use more overt methods
such as intimidating body language, pushing, hitting or shoving. Bullies
can be the kid down the street or someone in a different grade at school.
A bully can even be your brother or sister, or someone who says they’re
your best friend … or even you may be a bully. If you say things that hurt
others feelings and you find yourself often responding with “What’s your
problem?! I was just kidding!” or “Can’t you take a joke?!” or “You are
too sensitive!” then you may be a bully. If you post comments on facebook
that could be hurtful, even if you always include "jk!", you may be a
bully.
Why do kids bully?
Statistics vary on why kids bully one another. Depending on which report
and whose statistics you find, you may read that bullies bully because:
- They
don’t feel good about themselves
- They want others to feel even worse than
they do
- A
bully picked on them and they want to pass it along to someone else
- They
learned the behavior at home
(we want to believe that all families are like our
own family, but in fact, there are children being raised in homes where
one or both parents didn't want children and verbally and physically
abuse them; siblings may mistreat one another and the parents don't care
or think that's part of life; someone in the household may be dealing
with alcohol or drug abuse; these bullies are not likely to tell the
truth when caught because they know they will be physically punished
when they get home, so they may act like they are the victim and your
child was the bully, and their parents may bully the school
administration to discipline YOUR child)
- They
want to be the center of attention
We don’t
know if any of those are the real reasons kids bully. But we do know that
self-confident kids who learn how to defend themselves are less likely to
be the targets of bullies and are better able to take care of themselves
if they do get picked on. And kids who develop self-control and learn to
respect others are less likely to become bullies.
And, parents, children learn more from what they see us do than from
what we tell them they should do. Do you tell your children it's not
nice to talk unkindly about others behind their backs, but then you
gossip about others when you are with friends or family? Do you tell you
children they should share and let others go first, but then when you
drive, does "road rage" come out? Do you tell your children they should
always be honest, but you're less then honest? We can always find ways
to justify our behavior, but the bottom line is that our children learn
by watching us and overhearing how we talk to others.
We often are asked if martial arts will make kids more violent and give
a bully more power. The simple answer is "no." Martial arts teaches
children self-control and self-discipline, which helps them control the
impulse to pick on others. In our program we have immediate consequences
for any behavior that is disrespectful or unkind or is an attempt to
show off. We also provide immediate positive feedback when we see
students trying hard, being respectful and helping others. The
self-confidence they gain from mastering martial arts techniques and
achieving goals helps take away the
"need" to bully others and provides a way to gain positive recognition.
Martial arts isn't about violence or beating up others.
It's about finding the most peaceful way to resolve conflict, while
having the self-confidence that comes with knowing you can defend
yourself physically if you need to.
Students learn that the only way to earn respect is to achieve goals and
move up in rank. And they also learn that with higher rank comes the
responsibility of setting an example of how
to treat others respectfully. Your goal should be to earn the respect of
other students. Yes, your belt rank entitles you to certain privileges,
but wouldn't it be great if other students and instructors respected YOU
and not just the color of your belt?
Tips for dealing with bullies
Parents,
the bullying climate seems to be changing. Schools seem to have less and
less ability to truly stop these situations. We hear that now if a
student defends him or herself against a bully, for example just by
pushing the bully away or using a wrist lock or arm bar to keep from
getting hurt by the bully, the victim can actually get suspended because
they used some type of physical force. We feel this gives the bullies
all the power. It seems the bullies have learned how to pick on their
victims without being seen by adults who will intervene. But if their
victims defend themselves, the bullies and their parents (who may be
modeling bullying behavior for their child) are the first to accuse the
victim of being the attacker. So, parents, you need to decide what level
of force you are okay with your children using to defend themselves and
how you will handle the possible consequences, which may include your
child being suspended from school.
Kids, telling
someone about a bully and “tattling” are not the same things. Tattling is
when you tell on someone just because you want to get him/her in trouble.
Bullies hurt people, physically or emotionally, and you need to help stop that. Tell a trusted adult
about the bully, whether the bully is picking on you or someone else.
It's important to use a tone of voice that is more likely to get an adult to
listen; adults can often tune out a whining tone of voice. Kids
are more likely to get help from an adult if they use a serious tone of
voice and say something like “Mrs. Smith, Harry, keeps poking me in the
back when we line up to go out for recess. I’ve asked him to stop, but he
hasn’t. Can you help me get him to stop?” instead of “Mrs. Smiii-iiii-iiiii-ith, Harry’s being a meanie and picking on
me-e-e-e-e!!!!”
Most schools have stringent anti-bullying policies. Parents, if someone
is bullying your child at school, when you talk to the teachers and
administrators, use the words "bullying, bully, bullied" instead of "my child is being
picked on" and document
all communications with the school.
Kids,
one way
to avoid being bullied is to have friends with you all the time. Bullies
often act alone and are less likely to take on a group. A bully wants to
have one victim to pick on. A bully doesn’t want witnesses who will step
in and stop the bullying or tell adults what they saw.
If a
bully likes to tease you and call you names, first try ignoring it (and we
know this is hard to do, because words do hurt ... sometimes more than
"sticks and stones"). Some bullies
will stop when they don’t get the satisfaction of upsetting you.
If the
bullying continues, try using words to disarm the situation. Using
physical force to
respond to a bully’s verbal attack should be a last resort, because you may
end up in trouble.
If a
bully does hit or push you, first try using only enough physical force to block and stop the
attack. If a bully hits you and you block the punch and push the bully
away and the bully stops picking on you, if you then kick or punch the
bully, you will get in trouble because you are now the one who is doing
the attacking.
If you
see someone being bullied, step in and help the victim or get a trusted
adult to help.
What else can you do?
Eat
healthy foods and get regular exercise. The healthier you are the better
you will be able to deal with a bully. Looking physically fit can reduce
the odds that a bully will pick on you. If you are healthier you can get
away faster. If you have to defend yourself physically, you will be
stronger and better able to take care of yourself.
Parents,
if your child is being bullied, listen, believe them and ask how they want
you to help. If they’re afraid you’ll take over, make a big scene and
embarrass them, they may stop coming to you for help. If you need to talk
to the teacher or the principal, remember that most schools have policies
for how to handle bullying and your child has a right to feel safe.
And,
parents, if a teacher, principal or someone else tells you that your child
is bullying others, at least consider it seriously. As a parent, you may feel defensive
about what you’re hearing and want to argue ― no one wants to believe that
their child would bully others. Or you may feel angry at your
child and want to punish them harshly. Or you may think that this is just
part of normal childhood behavior and kids should just suck it up and
deal with it. But under-reacting or over-reacting
to the situation won’t help. And even good kids will lie to get out of
trouble. It’s important to find out if your child is bullying others and help them stop.
Kids who are "good" at being a bully often are the ones who are the most
charming to parents, teachers and other adults.
Yes, it's normal for kids to have some conflicts as they grow up.
Siblings argue and friends have disagreements and stepping in to fix
every problem can hinder kids from learning how to stand up for
themselves. But parents need to teach children healthy ways to handle
conflict and have consequences for in appropriate behavior like calling
names and hitting.
And again, parents, children tend to model our behavior rather than listen to what we
tell them to do. If you tell your children to be kind to others and not
call names and not bully others, but then you call other drivers names
when you're angry or if you drive impatiently or make fun of people when
you're with your friends or berate your kids and use sarcasm to belittle
them when you're angry, kids pick up on that.